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Mythological Easter Eggs Hiding In Pop Culture
Greek mythology remains popular thousands of years after the stories were first penned. Modern culture is filled with retellings that include everything from the Percy Jackson books to Disney's Hercules; however, some pop culture references to Greek mythology are more obscure than others.
The weird and wild world of Zeus and the Olympians is so embedded in Western culture that it can manifest without most people even noticing. Some of the most popular stories would hardly be as clever or visually striking without the details they borrowed from the ancient Greeks.
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Ares - Marvin The Martian From 'Looney Tunes'
Ares, the god of combat, is known for his aggression and lust for fighting. He's often depicted in classical Greek warrior armor, including a crested helm and short tunic. This costume is exactly the outfit worn by Marvin the Martian, one of Looney Tunes' most famous characters.
Marvin is intentionally reminiscent of Ares, known as Mars in Roman mythology. Marvin even shares Ares's temper and penchant for starting fights, though they're presented through a comedic and cartoonish lens.
Interesting detail? - 2
The Greek God Of Dreams - Morpheus From 'The Matrix'
In Greek legend, the god of dreams is named Morpheus. To be dreaming is to be "in the arms of Morpheus," where he can deliver divine messages or visions of the future to the sleeping person. Morpheus and his family are said to live in a separate but linked world, the Dream World of Morpheus.
Morpheus shares more than a name with the hero from The Matrix. Like his divine namesake, Morpheus leads Neo and others to and from the "dream world" - the Matrix - to the "waking world" - Earth. When he offers Neo the red and blue pills, he provides him with the option to wake or to remain in his dreams forever.
Interesting detail? - 3
Chiron - Firenze From The 'Harry Potter' Series
In Greek mythology, Chiron is known to be the wisest and kindest of the Centaurs. Chiron serves as a teacher and mentor to many famous Greek heroes, including Jason and Achilles, and was actually the half-brother of Zeus. When Chiron passes, Zeus places him in the sky as the constellation Sagittarius.
Within the Harry Potter franchise, Harry and his friends learn from their own wise centaur, Firenze. He plays a pivotal role in rescuing Harry in the Forbidden Forest and later teaches Divination, the study of the stars. Like Chiron, he is considered different from his own kind.
Interesting detail? - 4
Saturn Devouring His Son - The Pale Man From 'Pan's Labyrinth'
When Saturn - or Cronus in Greek mythology - heard the prophecy that he would be overthrown by one of his sons, he devoured his children to prevent the prophecy from coming true. This myth was later painted by Spanish artist Francisco Goya as one of his "Black Paintings," which expressed his paranoia and depression during Spain's political turmoil.
The terror of both Spanish political rule and gruesome mythology later came to life in the 2006 film Pan's Labyrinth. Director Guillermo del Toro drew on the image of Saturn devouring his son to depict a horrifying moment in the "Pale Man" sequence. When the Pale Man eats several fairies in gruesome fashion, the images call back to Goya's painting and the original myth.
Interesting detail? - 5
Polyphemus - Big Dan From 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?'
The Odyssey relays the epic story of Odysseus, who never controls his own journey but manages to affect the world around him through his witty, stubborn personality. He encounters the mighty Cyclops, Polyphemus, endures the luring cry of the beautiful Sirens, and returns home just in time to prevent his wife from marrying a cruel man.
Many of these events play out in the Coen Brothers movie O Brother, Where Art Thou?, widely understood to be a 1930s-era take on the Greek tale. Many of the details are cleverly disguised: Polyphemus becomes a devious, one-eyed Bible salesman and the Sirens become a group of bathing, folk-singing women.
Interesting detail? - 6
'Metamorphoses' - Kuzco From 'The Emperor's New Groove'
Metamorphoses relays the story of Lucius, a rude young man who is transformed into a donkey by a magical accident. After a series of somewhat humiliating adventures, Lucius is able to redeem himself and gain pity from a goddess. He returns to his human form and becomes an upstanding member of his community.
Although The Emperor's New Groove takes place in South America, the story has unmistakable roots in Metamorphoses. Like Lucius, Kuzco is transformed by a magical accident and becomes a better person through his journeys as an animal. The pivotal difference is the pack animal in question - Kuzco is a llama rather than a donkey.
Interesting detail?